![]() The Big 7 Canine Tick-borne Diseases in the US Most researchers believe an individual pet’s response is due to a complex interaction between the genetics and environment of the host, vector and pathogen. Determining why these diseases have a wide range of symptoms and severity is an important and active area of research. Others become chronically infected and experience serious losses in quality of life and longevity. ![]() Some dogs and cats recover from tick-borne diseases with little or no signs of any illness. Whether a pet becomes ill from a tick-borne disease can vary greatly from pet to pet. It's very rare to see tick-borne diseases in cats but there are a few that owners, even of indoor-only cats, should know about. There also are a few diseases that are specific to dogs. While there are some exceptions, most tick-borne diseases that affect humans also make pets, primarily dogs, sick. Ticks live everywhere in the United States and can carry many different pathogenic bacteria. Ticks belong to the arachnid family of arthropods and share a lot of similarities with another notable denizen of this family – spiders. In other words, many vector-borne diseases can’t be transmitted from dog to dog or dog to human, or vice versa. In most cases, the vector is essential for transmission. Diseases are spread when a susceptible host (e.g., a dog) is exposed to an infectious organism, usually through a bug bite. ![]() Tick-borne diseases are a subset of vector-borne diseases, meaning that an intermediate host (often an insect) is involved in transmitting an organism to another host. Updated Ma– As summertime approaches and we increase time spent enjoying the outdoors, it's important to remember that ticks, and the diseases they carry, can become a concern for pets and their people. ![]()
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